Frankenstein is arguably considered the first fully-realized science fiction novel. But the story has had an influence across Literature and popular culture and spawned a complete genre of horror stories and films. British author Mary Shelley started writing Frankenstein when she was 18 and finished when she was 19. The first edition was published anonymously in London in 1818. The title of the novel refers to a scientist,Victor Frankenstein,who learns how to create life and creates a being in the likeness of man,but larger than average and more powerful. In popular culture,people have tended to refer to the Creature as “Frankenstein”,despite this being the name of the scientist. Frankenstein is infused with some elements of the Gothic novel and the Romantic movement. It was also a warning against the “over-reaching” of modern man and the Industrial Revolution,alluded to in the novel’s subtitle,The Modern Prometheus. Mary Shelley was born August 30,1797,in London,England,Mary Shelley came from a rich literary heritage. She was the daughter of William Godwin,a political theorist,novelist,and publisher who introduced her to eminent intellectuals and encouraged her youthful efforts as a writer; and of Mary Wollstonecraft,a writer and early feminist thinker,who died of puerperal fever 10 days after her daughter’s birth. In her childhood,Mary Shelley educated herself amongst her father’s intellectual circle,which included critic William Hazlitt,essayist Charles Lamb and poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Another prominent intellectual in Godwin’s circle was poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. Mary met Percy Shelley in 1812,when she was fifteen. Shelley was married at the time,but the two spent the summer of 1814 traveling together. A baby girl was born prematurely to the couple in February,1815,and died twelve days later. In her journal of March 19,1815,Mary recorded the following dream,a possible inspiration for Frankenstein: “Dream that my little baby came to life again &#
